The Greek Government
today announced a package of additional measures designed to safeguard the
targets of the Stability and Growth Programme against macroeconomic and
financial risks.
The package includes
permanent measures on both the revenue and expenditure sides of the budget,
which together will contribute 2% of GDP, or 4.8 billion Euro. These measures
are in addition to measures in the Stability Programme totalling 4% of GDP and
measures recently announced by the Prime Minister totalling 0.5%. They signal
the Greek Government¢s determination to ensure a sustainable fiscal path and to
restore confidence in the Greek economy.
On the revenue side,
the new package includes measures amounting to up to 1% of GDP, or 2.4 billion
Euro:
Increases in VAT
rates (from 4.5%, 9% and 19% to 5%, 10% and 21% respectively) with a fiscal
impact of 0.54% of GDP or 1.3 billion Euro.
Increases in excise
taxes (additional to those recently voted in Parliament) with a fiscal impact
of 0.46% of GDP or 1.1 billion Euro, through
- 0.08 euro increase
in petrol excise tax and 0.03 euro increase in diesel fuel;
- 2 percentage
points increase (from 63% to 65%) in cigarette excise tax and 20% increase in
alcohol tax;
- Introduction of an
excise tax for electricity (2.5 Euro/MWh for industrial consumption and 5
Euro/MWh for household consumption – excluding electricity produced by
renewable energy resources) and abolition of the excise tax exemption for
diesel used by the Public Power Corporation;
- Increase in the
excise tax for luxury goods (cars, yachts, etc).
On the expenditure
side, the package includes measures amounting to up to 1% of GDP or 2.4 billion
Euro:
Reductions in public
sector nominal wages and pensions (additional to the wage cutbacks already
announced) with a fiscal impact of 0.7% of GDP or 1.7 billion Euro through
- 60% reduction of
the 14th salary;
- 2% reduction in
wage supplements (additional to the 10% already announced);
- 7% reduction in
the wages and 60% reduction of the 14th salary in public sector companies;
- Reduction in the
pensions of the Public Power Corporation and OTE (telecoms) pension funds
leading to a reduction in the relevant budget allocations;
- Freeze on all
public and private sector pensions, cancelling out the announced increases
incorporated in the budget and leading to savings in budgetary allocations.
Reductions in
current and capital expenditures in the public sector, with a fiscal impact of
0.3% or 0.7 billion Euro through
- Reduction in the
Public Investment Programme (500 million Euro);
- Reduction in the
education expenditure (100 million Euro from the Public Investment Programme
and 100 million Euro from the cancellation of the provisions for new education
programmes).
The whole package is
accompanied by measures that highlight the Government¢s determination to
restore and safeguard social justice as well as ensure a fairer distribution of
income. The bill has already been tabled to the Greek Parliament in accordance
with the emergency procedure foreseen in the Greek Constitution and will be
followed by a number of structural interventions, such as the adoption of a new
bill on the reform of the tax system, the implementation of tax collection
mechanisms and the fight against tax evasion.